• Home
  • About
  • Afrikaanse gedigte poems
  • Chess and the benefits
  • Links
  • Poems – gedigte – own
  • SA History
  • South African Recipes

Chessalee

Everything/Anything and…Chess…"Despite the documented evidence by chess historian HJR Murray, I've always thought that chess was invented by a goddess"–George Koltanowski: from the foreword to:"Women in chess, players of the Modern Age"

Feeds:
Posts
Comments
« Blue mood… thoughts…Ingrid Jonker
6-way tie for first in 2007 Isle of Man »

13 wives and 30 children?

10/10/2007 by Nikita

Update 10th October 2008: Today is Paul Kruger day…well, it used to be…when “history” in South Africa was history…this entry here is my entry for 10th October 2007….

Update for 2009! …enjoy reading…

Paul Kruger was the President of South Africa during the British-South African War…also called…the Boer War. He was born on the 10th October and in the old South Africa, this day was always a public holiday. I was on a hiking trip in the Transkei. Read here about Mkambati and on this link about the trip in the Transkei ..and here more…about the Magwa Falls, the links will open in a new window.
Uncle Mauritz —a very friendly uncle Mauritz used to live in Lyttleton, Centurion (near Pretoria)…and he took us to the most beautiful and interesting places in the Transkei on a hiking trip…I was a student at the time… We spent a few days walking the Wild Coast-route from Port St Johns…to Port Edward….see the links….and he also took us to a black lady, she lived about 50m from the beach and she had a very interesting story which she shared with us. We were tired and thirsty when we reached her home and she had cool drink with ice ready for us. This lady…I can’t remember her name!, was the 13th wife of the attendant of Paul Kruger. Now, you would think that with 13 wives there would be zillions of children…nope! only about 30! that brings you with an average of 2-3 children per wife, which is really a small number of children, as African women tend to have about 5 children (or more). She showed us a bed in her house which was her husband’s with artifacts of Paul Kruger on it. Of course we all took photos of it! Paul Kruger’s photo was also on the bed and she told us how they admired him. Her husband was the last attendant of Paul Kruger. She told us…very interesting!! …that every year on the 10th of October…she and all the other wives, come together near Potgietersrus/Pietersburg to celebrate Paul Kruger’s day! I wonder if they are still alive and… how many of them… and if they still do it! That was really an amazing day out on our trip…I can still picture about 20 geese around her house…and the sound of the waves…

…Read on Wikipedia about Paul Kruger too… http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Kruger

Youth: Paul Kruger (Stephanus Johannes Paulus Kruger) was born on October 10 1825 at his grandfather’s farm, Bulhoek in the Steynsburg district and grew up on the farm, Vaalbank. He wasn’t a well educated man and only had three months formal education. Growing up in a rugged farm area he learnt a lot about the wild. When the Great Trek started in 1836, Kruger’s father, Casper Kruger, joined the trek party of Hendrik Potgieter and the family moved to what later became known as Transvaal, to try an establish and independent state.

Settling in the Transvaal: Paul Kruger’s father decided to settle in an area now known as Rustenburg. At age 16, Paul Kruger was entitled to choose a farm for himself. He chose a farm at the base of the Magaliesberg mountains and settled there in 1841. In 1842 he married Maria du Plessis and the couple moved to the Eastern Transvaal. Paul Kruger and his small family later returned to Rustenburg and Kruger’s wife and infant son died soon after. It is presumed the double death is likely to have been caused by Malaria. Paul Kruger then married Gezina du Plessis, who bore seven daughters and nine sons and died in 1901. Many of Kruger’s children died in infancy.
Kruger emerges as leader: Later Paul Kruger’s strong leadership qualities started emerging. He eventually became Commandant-General of the then South African Republic , later known as Transvaal. His leadership skills became more prominent when he was appointed member of a commission of the Volksraad the Transvaal Republican Parliament who were tasked with drawing up a constitution. His leadership ability started to attract attention, and it is said that he later played a prominent role in ending the quarrel between the Transvaal leader, Stephanus Schoeman, and M W Pretorius.
Vice-President 1874: Paul Kruger resigned as Commandant-General, in 1873 and took no political office for a time. He retired to his farm, Boekenhoutfontein. His stint away from politics only lasted a year the next year he was elected to the Executive Council. Shortly after that he became Vice-President. Kruger’s life remained heavily centred around politics from 1877 till 1882. In this time Paul Kruger lead a resistance movement and became leader of a deputation. The first Anglo Boer war was 1880 and the British forces were defeated in a battle at Majuba in 1881. At this time Paul Kruger was instrumental in negotiations with the British, which later led to the restoration of Transvaal as an independent state under British rule.In 1882, the 57 year old Paul Kruger was elected president of Transvaal. He left for England in 1883 to revise the Pretoria Convention of 1881, an agreement which was reached between the Boers and the British that ended the first Anglo Boer War. Paul Kruger acquired many allies in Europe during this time. In Germany, he attended an imperial banquet at which he was presented to the Emperor, Wilhelm I, and spoke at length with the renowned Bismarck.
The Discovery of gold: The discovery of gold in the Transvaal, changed the political climate of the Witwatersrand. Many goldseekers from around the globe flocked to Africa. The Transvaal Republic regarded gold seekers as ‘uitlanders’ (foreigners).
Jameson raid: Kruger’s leadership was put to the test at the end of 1895, when the Jameson Raid took place. The Jameson Raid led by Doctor Starr Jameson. Jameson later became premier of the Cape of Good Hope Colony, or the Cape Colony as it is now called. In December, 1896 a group of This unsuccessful raid, started the breakdown of good relations between the British and the Boers and this breakdown of relations ultimately led to the second Anglo Boer War. Kruger was elected as president four times, his last re-election was in 1898.
The Anglo-Boer war: The second Anglo-Boer War, also known as the South African war, started on October 11, 1899. Paul Kruger attended the last session of the Volksraad and on 29 May, and fled from Pretoria as Lord Roberts advanced on the town. He remained underground for weeks and eventually, he took refuge with his European allies, while the war continued. In October 1900 he left from Lourenco Marques and Dutch Queen Wilhelmina sent the battleship, De Gelderland, to transport him. Gezina Kruger was very ill when the party left and could not accompany him. She died on 20 July 1901.

Kruger’s party landed in Marseilles. He travelled through Europe to Holland where he stayed for remainder of the war. His last respite was at Oranjelust in Utrecht and it was here that he received the news of the Treaty of Vereeniging had been signed. Paul Kruger moved to Clarens in Switzerland where he stayed for the last six months of his life and died on 14 July 1904. He was buried on 16 December 1904, in the Church Street cemetery, Pretoria.

Resource: http://www.krugerpark.co.za/Krugerpark_History-travel/paul-kruger-history.html

On the next link you can read about Paul Kruger and Queen Wilhelmina…unfortunately, it’s an Afrikaans link.

http://365spore.blogspot.com/2008/09/13-september-1900-koningin-wilhelmina.html
http://rpc.technorati.com/rpc/ping

Share this:

  • Pinterest
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • Reddit
  • Email

Like this:

Like Loading...

Related

Posted in hiking, History, Paul Kruger, President, South Africa | Tagged Boer War, British-Boer-War, Feite oor Paul Kruger, Great Trek, hiking, History, Kruger National Park, Paul Kruger, Paul Kruger en Koningin Wilhelmina van Nederland, President Paul Kruger, South Africa | 5 Comments

5 Responses

  1. on 10/10/2007 at 10:23 norrbu

    Nikita, I like History too!


  2. on 14/09/2008 at 17:38 Paul Kruger « Chessalee

    hi norrbu! Glad you like it as I do too!! History is part of culture!

    […] Read on this link more…https://chessaleeinlondon.wordpress.com/2007/10/10/13-wives-and-30-children/ […]


  3. on 14/09/2008 at 17:43 Boer War Art Poetry and History « Chessalee

    […] The chair Pres Paul Kruger used on the cruiser..Ms Gelderland and his hat on the next image On this next link on my blog you can read something interesting. https://chessaleeinlondon.wordpress.com/2007/10/10/13-wives-and-30-children/ […]


  4. on 10/10/2008 at 12:43 Pikkelik

    Amazing Nikita – op skool het ons ‘n groot gedeelte van hierdie geskiedenis geleer maar deur die jare het dit verlore gegaan. Ek was redelik verstom oor hoeveel ek nog kon onthou! ‘n Mens se brein is darem ‘n interessante ding!!!


  5. on 10/10/2008 at 18:56 Nikita

    hi Pikkelik, ja, ek stem saam met jou, verstommend hoe goed ‘n mens se brein eintlik werk ne!



Comments are closed.

  • Follow Chessalee on WordPress.com
  • Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

    Join 287 other subscribers
  • Spoken by great men:"Give me 20 divisions of American soldiers and I will breach Europe. Give me 15 consisting of Englishmen and I will advance to the borders of Berlin. Give me two divisions of those marvellous fighting Boers and I will remove Germany from the face of the earth." - Field Marshal Bernard L. Montgomery, Commander of the Allied Forces during WW2.

  • "The Americans fight for a free world, the English mostly for honour, glory and medals, the French and Canadians decide too late that they have to participate. The Italians are too scared to fight, the Russians have no choice. The Germans for their Fatherland. The Boers? Those sons of Bitches fight for the hell of it." American General, George 'Guts and Glory' Patton.

  • Latest Posts

    • Concerto for two and three movements
    • War-time Chess
    • Queen Elizabeth II
    • Vroue het deur die eeue skaak gespeel
    • War Time Chess
  • Top Posts & Pages

    • Heerlike Suid-Afrikaanse Resepte
    • Concerto for two and three movements
    • Blue Butterflies
    • French Knitting-Tolletjie Brei
    • Love Poems
    • Groete aan Mannetjies Roux
    • In die Hoëveld-In the Highveld
    • Buttermilk rusks - Karringmelk beskuit
    • Happy Valentine's Day!
    • Peppermint Crisp fridge cake...recipe
  • October 2007
    M T W T F S S
    1234567
    891011121314
    15161718192021
    22232425262728
    293031  
    « Sep   Nov »
  • Afrikaans Afrikaanse gedigte Afrikaans poems Afrikaans songs Anand Art books Carlsen Chess chess art chess games Chess Grandmasters chess movies chess news Chess South Africa chess tournaments classical music food gedigte History London Magnus Carlsen Melissa Greeff Mp3 music files music music audio files music files music videos musiek nature news poems Poetry poets Pretoria Radjabov recipes resepte skaak Skaak Suid-Afrika South Africa South African artists stories Suid-Afrika Topalov

  • Live chess ratings top 10 - men 2700chess.com for more details and full list
  • Live chess rating: Top 10 - women 2700chess.com/women for more details and full list

Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com.

WPThemes.


  • Follow Following
    • Chessalee
    • Join 287 other followers
    • Already have a WordPress.com account? Log in now.
    • Chessalee
    • Customize
    • Follow Following
    • Sign up
    • Log in
    • Copy shortlink
    • Report this content
    • View post in Reader
    • Manage subscriptions
    • Collapse this bar
%d bloggers like this: